Billie Holiday is simply the most famous of all jazz
singers. 'Lady Day' (as named by Lester Young) a small voice with
astonishing emotional intensity she really did live the words she sang. Her
voice is unmistakeable, no one has ever sounded remotely like her, before or
since. It has that unique ability that makes the listener aware that she had
actually lived the experiences that she sang about. Contrast and compare with
some of the insipid female popular artists of today. Maybe we should make an
exception for Amy Winehouse who appears to be on a similar path of self
destruction.
Her original name and birthplace have been wrong for years
but are listed correctly above due to Donald
Clarke's definitive Billie Holiday biography: Wishing on the Moon. The Lady who
Sings the Blues did not have a stable life. Billie grew up alone, gaining a
lifelong inferiority complex, treated badly by her men friends, enabled her
voice to speak out her private soul.
She was discovered by John
Hammond singing in Harlem clubs. He arranged for her to sing with Benny
Goodman in 1933.
In
1935-42 with band leader Teddy Wilson she made some of her
finest recordings. in
1939 Billie Hollday made history that year by recording the
horrible yet picturesque Strange Fruit, a strong anti-racism
statement that became a permanent part of her repertoire.
On Decca she had recorded 'Fine and
Mellow' in 1939. Her other releases included:
God Bless the
Child (1941)
Lover
Man (her biggest hit)
Don't Explain
Good Morning Heartache
Ain't Nobody's Business If I Do
Them There Eyes'
Crazy He Calls Me
As a heroin addict she spent 1947 in jail. In
1957 when she sang Fine and Mellow on The Sound
of Jazz TV show she was joined by Lester Young, Ben Webster, Coleman Hawkins, Gerry
Mulligan and Roy Eldridge. It was to be her last major performance. A constant
drinker and drug abuser she was put under arrest for heroin possession while on
her deathbed!
Part of her life was made into a Motown produced film with Diana Ross
staring as LADY SINGS THE BLUES.