Soul Man
Original by
Sam and Dave, re-released by the
Blues Brothers and was a minor hit.
The Blues Brothers
first appeared on the USA TV Show Saturday Night Live doing
I’m A King Bee in
Bee costumes with several Stax session guys in their band - Duck Dunne and Steve
Cropper to mention but two.
Sandra Brennan, Hal
Erickson , Jason Ankeny, All Movie Guide ©:
Several
R n B revivals have come and gone and one was definitely related to the Blues
Brothers film.
Starting out on the USA on a TV programme called Saturday
Night Live,
Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi were
'The Blues Brothers. They led and sang with most of the MG's (
Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn) with ex Markeys
brass section.
The Film from John Landis, started off interest in soul,
blues and Stax, once again.
18 years later followed up with Blues Brothers 2000.
Without any doubt a sincere tribute to earlier soul and
blues artists the Blues Brothers -- Joliet Jake and his silent brother Elwood
-- was among the most popular
groups of the late '70s. With hit records, a sold-out concert tour and a
feature film they revived interest in the soul blues genre and in particular,
Stax Records. Clad in 1960's vintage black suits, narrow ties, fedoras and
eternal shades (sunglasses), They brought this music to a new generation of
listeners and bringing the most gifted session men in the business another
chance to show off thiwer talents on stage and the big screen.
According to "Don Kirshner" (actually Saturday
Night Live bandleader Paul Shaffer in disguise), the Blues Brothers' history is
as follows: "In 1969, Marshall Checker, of the legendary Checkers Records,
called me on a new blues act that had been playing in the small, funky clubs on
Chicago's South Side...Today they are no
longer an authentic blues act, but have managed to become a viable commercial
product." In reality, however, vocalist Jake and harpist Elwood Blues were
music lovers John Belushi and
Dan Aykroyd, two of SNL's brightest stars who
created their respective aliases in early 1976 to warm up crowds before
performances of the hit series. The Blues Brothers made their national TV debut
with Belushi and Aykroyd outfitted in the bee costumes they often wore for
another sketch, performing (naturally enough)
Slim
Harpo's
I'm a King Bee, and in the months to follow they
grew in popularity, appearing on the program with increasing regularity.
The Blues Brothers' band included top
Memphis session
men lSteve Cropper and bassist Donald ''Duck' Dunne who
together appeared on many of the original Stax label recordings of songs in the
group's repertoire. Later incarnations also featured notables like bluesman
Matt 'Guitar' Murphy. While opening for comedian Steve Martin in Los
Angeles in 1978, the Blues Brothers recorded their debut live LP Briefcase Full
of Blues. The album quickly went platinum, launching Top 40 hit covers of
Soul Man and
Rubber Biscuit.They also toured in 1980
to promote their feature-length movie The Blues Brothers, a sprawling musical
comedy featuring cameos by everyone from
Cab
Calloway to
Aretha Franklin, as well as
their second LP, Made in America; two more Top 40 hits -
Gimme Some Lovin' and
W
ho's
Making Love - appeared that same year.
In 1981, The Best of the Blues Brothers was released,
further solidifying their massive popularity; however, on March 5, 1982, John
Belushi died in Hollywood of an accidental drug overdose, and the Blues
Brothers' saga was effectively over. Or so it seemed; however, as the movie
remained a cult favorite and old Saturday Night Live sketches continued to run
in syndication, the group's "legend" continued to grow, and in 1988
Cropper, Dunn, Murphy and other players re-formed the Blues Brothers Band for a
world tour, often backing singer
Eddie Floyd.
In 1992 they even cut a new LP, Red White and Blues, which featured a guest
appearance from Aykroyd/Elwood. Around the same time, Dan Aykroyd also mounted
his House of Blues franchise, an international chain of highclass blues venues;
he, actor John Goodman and Belushi's brother Jim also appeared on occasion in a
new Blues Brothers lineup. Finally, in 1998 a second movie, Blues Brothers
2000, was released to negative reviews and poor box office returns. ~ Jason
Ankeny, All Music Guide
John Belushi Biography
Son of a Chicago restaurateur, American comic actor John
Belushi played drums in a high school band and excelled in football. But acting
was his first love, a love requited by college productions and summer stock.
Belushi and several old pals auditioned for Chicago's Second City comedy
troupe; only Belushi was selected, and he became the youngest-ever performer to
appear in Second City's "mainstage" productions. Belushi's improvisational
style sometimes had a nasty, dangerous, "politically incorrect" edge,
but these were the early 1970s, when such traits were prized rather than
discouraged.
John's guerrilla comic techniques were reportedly inspired by the
1968 Democratic convention riots in Chicago; he was among the few performers
who could successfully exploit violence and social upheaval as a source of humor. Belushi was hired in 1973 for the off-Broadway National Lampoon's
Lemmings; he then participated in future National Lampoon projects like the
syndicated Radio Hour. From here he was cast (along with several Second City
alumni) in NBC's new "gonzo" satirical revue program Saturday Night
Live in 1975. Frustrated by the media's concentration on costar Chevy Chase
during SNL's maiden season, Belushi fully came into his own once Chase left in
1976; among Belushi's celebrated comic creations
were the fish-out-of-water Samurai Warrior, the "chizzburger
chizzburger" short-order cook, and - in tandem with close friend Dan
Aykroyd - the ultra-hip Blues Brothers. Belushi's first film appearance was a
disappointingly small role in the Jack Nicholson western Goin' South (1978),
but with his next movie he truly hit his stride. As Bluto, the beer-besotted fraternity
goof in National Lampoon's Animal House (1978), Belushi was grossly uproarious,
almost single-handedly launching a nationwide collegiate craze for toga
parties. The actor was a full-fledged movie star, but audiences were generally
permitted to see only the "Bluto" side of Belushi.
The actor fought
for better and more varied film roles, sometimes succeeding (1982's Blues
Brothers), often failing (1981's Continental Divide). Never an advocate of
"moderation in everything", Belushi tended to emulate "Bluto"
in real life with his excessive eating and drinking; his drug intake, already
formidable in his Lemmings days, increased as his star ascended, terrifying
even those friends who were themselves cocaine users. On March 5, 1982,
comedian Robin Williams and writer Nelson Ryan came to visit Belushi in his
temporary living quarters at West Hollywood's Chateau Marmont Hotel; they were
the last of his friends to see him alive. Belushi was dead before the day was
over, the victim of a cocaine and heroin overdose. With him at the time was
erstwhile singer Cathy Smith, who would later be charged with involuntary
manslaughter for her alleged role in administering the fatal drug jolt. The
meteoric rise and fall of Belushi was the stuff that legends are made of, overshadowing
his brilliant comic gifts in favor of the sordid details. Two books have been
written about Belushi: Robert Woodward's Wired, and John's widow Jackie
Belushi's "answer" to Woodward, Samurai Widow. -- Hal Erickson, All
Movie Guide
Dan Aykroyd - Biography
One of the most vibrant comic personalities of the 1970s and
'80s, as well as a noted actor and screenwriter, Dan Aykroyd got his
professional start in his native Canada. Before working as a stand-up comedian
in various Canadian nightclubs, Aykroyd studied at a Catholic seminary from
which he was later expelled; he then worked as a train brakeman, a surveyor,
and studied sociology at Carleton University in Ottawa, where he began writing
and performing comedy sketches. His success as a comic in school led him to
work with the Toronto branch of the famed Second City improvisational troupe.
During this time-- while he was also managing the hot
nightspot Club 505 on the side--Aykroyd met comedian and writer John Belushi,
who had come to Toronto to scout new talent for "The National Lampoon
Radio Hour." In 1975, both Aykroyd and Belushi were chosen to appear in
the first season of Canadian producer Lorne Michael's innovative comedy
television series Saturday Night Live. It was as part of the show that Aykroyd
gained notoriety for his dead-on impersonations of presidents Nixon and Carter.
He also won fame for his other characters, such as Beldar, the patriarch of the
Conehead clan of suburban aliens, and Elwood Blues, the second half of the
Blues Brothers (Jake Blues was played by Belushi).
Aykroyd made his feature-film debut in 1977 in the Canadian
comedy Love at First Sight, but neither it nor his subsequent film, Mr. Mike's
Mondo Video, were successful. His first major Hollywood screen venture was as a
co-lead in Spielberg's 1941 (1979). Aykroyd still did not earn much recognition
until 1980, when he and Belushi reprised their popular SNL characters in The
Blues Brothers, a terrifically successful venture that managed to become both
one of the most often-quoted films of the decade and a true cult classic.
Aykroyd and Belushi went on to team up one more time for Neighbor's (1981)
before Belushi's death in 1982. Aykroyd's subsequent films in the 1980s ranged
from the forgettable to the wildly successful, with all-out comedies like
Ghostbusters (1984) and Dragnet (1987) falling into the latter category. Many
of these films allowed him to collaborate with some of Hollywood's foremost
comedians, including fellow SNL alumni Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, and Eddie
Murphy, as well as Tom Hanks and the late John Candy. In such pairings, Aykroyd
usually played the straight man, typically an uptight intellectual, or latent
psycho. He tried his hand at drama in 1989 as Jessica Tandy's son in Driving
Miss Daisy and for his efforts won an Academy Award nomination for Best
Supporting Actor.
During the 1990s, Aykroyd's career began to falter as he
appeared in one disappointment after another. Although there were successes
like My Girl (1991), Chaplin (1992), Casper (1995) Grosse Pointe Blank (1997)
and Antz (1998), the all-out flops, like The Coneheads (1993) Exit to Eden
(1994) and Sgt. Bilko (1996) were plentiful. Likewise, the long-awaited Blues
Brothers sequel, Blues Brothers 2000 (1998) proved to be a great
disappointment. However, Aykroyd continued to maintain a screen profile,
starring as Kirk Douglas' son in the family drama Diamonds in 1999.
-- Sandra
Brennan, All Movie Guide